Blepharitis

Blepharitis, also known as granulated eyelids, is a common eye condition that causes inflammation of the eyelids. Symptoms of blepharitis include itchy, watery eyes and the sensation that there is something in the eye. Treatment options for blepharitis vary, and can include medications, proper eye hygiene, and treatment for related conditions, such as scalp dandruff.

 

Blepharitis: An Introduction

Blepharitis is a common eye condition that causes inflammation of the eyelids. Another name for blepharitis is granulated eyelids.
 

Causes of Blepharitis

Blepharitis occurs in two forms:
 
  • Anterior blepharitis (affects the front of the eyelid)
  • Posterior blepharitis (affects the inner eyelid).
     
The causes of blepharitis for each of these forms differ.
 
The two most common causes of anterior blepharitis are:
 
  • Bacteria (Staphylococcus)
  • Scalp dandruff (seborrheic dermatitis).
     
Two skin disorders can cause posterior blepharitis:
 
  • Acne rosacea, which leads to red and inflamed skin
  • Scalp dandruff (seborrheic dermatitis).
     

Symptoms of Blepharitis

A person with blepharitis may experience a number of symptoms. Some of the common blepharitis symptoms include:
 
  • Itching or burning eyes
  • Mild pain
  • Feeling like there is something in the eye (foreign-body sensation)
  • Tearing
  • Crusting around the eyes on awakening.
     
A person with these possible blepharitis symptoms does not necessarily have blepharitis. Other eye problems can also cause these symptoms. Anyone with potential symptoms of blepharitis should see an eye care professional.
 
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Written by/reviewed by: Arthur Schoenstadt, MD
Last reviewed by: Arthur Schoenstadt, MD