Blepharitis is a common eye condition that causes inflammation of the eyelids. Another name for the condition is granulated eyelids.
Blepharitis occurs in two forms:
- Anterior (affects the front of the eyelid)
- Posterior (affects the inner eyelid).
The causes for each of these forms differ. The two most common causes of anterior blepharitis are:
- Bacteria (Staphylococcus)
- Scalp dandruff (seborrheic dermatitis).
Two skin disorders can cause posterior blepharitis:
- Acne rosacea, which leads to red and inflamed skin
- Scalp dandruff (seborrheic dermatitis).
Symptoms of Blepharitis
A person with blepharitis may experience a number of symptoms. Some of the common
blepharitis symptoms include:
- Itching or burning eyes
- Mild pain
- Feeling like there is something in the eye (foreign body sensation)
- Tearing
- Crusting around the eyes on awakening.
A person with these possible symptoms does not necessarily have blepharitis. Other eye problems can also cause these symptoms. Anyone with potential symptoms should see an eye care professional.
In order to make a blepharitis diagnosis, your doctor will ask you a number of questions related to your medical history and will perform an eye exam. Usually, no additional tests are required in order to make a diagnosis.
Treatment Options for Blepharitis
Depending on the severity, treatment for the condition may involve:
- Proper eye hygiene
- Medications
- Eyelid massage
- Treatment for scalp dandruff or acne rosacea.
- Stye
- Chalazion
- Problems with the tear film.
Prognosis for Blepharitis
For most people, blepharitis is a chronic (long-lasting) condition. There currently is no cure. Fortunately, vision is not affected by it.
The goal of treatment is to minimize related symptoms and their effect on a person's life. In most cases, the right treatment will reduce symptoms. Blepharitis does tend to recur, and symptoms can change over time. Therefore, people with the condition should continue to work with their doctor to find the treatment that works best for them.
